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Authors who publish with Journal of Business Ethics (ETHICS) agree to the following terms:

1. Authors retain copyright of their work and grant the journal the right of first publication. The published work is simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits others to share, copy, distribute, adapt, and build upon the work for any purpose, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the journal.
2. Authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., depositing it in an institutional repository, personal website, or including it in a book), provided that acknowledgment of its initial publication in Journal of Business Ethics (ETHICS) is clearly stated.
3. Authors are encouraged to post and disseminate their work online before, during, and after the submission and publication process, as this can facilitate scholarly exchange, increase visibility, and contribute to wider citation and dissemination of the research.
4. Authors warrant that the submitted manuscript is an original work, has not been published previously, and does not infringe upon the copyright or other intellectual property rights of any third party.
5. Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce any copyrighted materials, including figures, tables, images, or substantial excerpts from other sources, and for providing appropriate acknowledgments where required.
6. The journal, editors, and publisher are not responsible for any copyright infringement committed by authors. Any legal consequences arising from copyright violations remain the sole responsibility of the authors.

Licensing Terms

All articles published in Journal of Business Ethics (ETHICS) are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Under this license, users are free to:

• Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format;
• Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use.

Under the following condition:

• Attribution — appropriate credit must be given to the original author(s), a link to the license must be provided, and any changes made must be indicated.

For more information about the license, please visit:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)

The journal supports open access publishing and is committed to ensuring that published research is freely available to readers worldwide without subscription or access fees.